Which of the following is a provision of the Prison Rape Elimination Act?

The selected answer highlights a key provision of the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA), which was enacted to prevent sexual assault in correctional facilities. The development of national standards for rape prevention is central to PREA, as it establishes guidelines that correctional institutions must adhere to in order to create safer environments for inmates. These standards focus on various aspects, including risk assessment procedures, staff training, prevention programs, and reporting mechanisms, all aimed at reducing the incidence of sexual abuse and ensuring a zero tolerance policy toward such behaviors in prisons and jails.

In contrast, other options do not align with the core objectives of PREA. Increasing sentence lengths for offenders does not directly address the problem of sexual violence in institutions, and while mental health of inmates is important, mandatory therapy for all inmates is not a requirement of PREA. Additionally, maintaining strict privacy policies for inmate records, while important for confidentiality, is not a specific provision that relates to the prevention of sexual assault within correctional facilities. The focus of PREA is primarily on establishing preventative measures and standards rather than on punitive or privacy aspects.