What is an essential aspect of the plan in the 5 steps to address substance abuse?

Addressing criminogenic needs is a vital aspect of the plan in the five steps to tackle substance abuse because it focuses on the underlying factors that contribute to criminal behavior, including substance use. Criminogenic needs refer to specific personality traits, behaviors, and circumstances that increase the likelihood of an individual engaging in criminal activity, such as substance abuse. By identifying and targeting these needs through effective interventions, the plan seeks to reduce the risk of future offenses and promote rehabilitation.

This approach is grounded in research that shows addressing these needs not only helps in reducing substance abuse but also supports the development of healthier coping strategies and decision-making skills. It involves creating tailored treatment strategies that target not only the substance use itself but also behaviors and attitudes that may lead to further criminality.

In contrast, demands that are unrealistic can cause resistance and disengagement from the treatment process. Matching treatment with social factors is important but is more of a supporting strategy than the core aspect of addressing the specific risks tied to criminal behavior. Focusing solely on legal repercussions overlooks the importance of a holistic approach to treatment that takes into account the individual's circumstances, thus potentially failing to produce long-term change.